Alcohol is deeply rooted in French culture. Its consumption remains a major cause of death and illness in France.

Nutrition and physical activity are two major determinants of health that contribute to improving the health of the population and are key priorities in public health policy.

Despite a slight decrease compared to 2015, tobacco remains responsible for more than 68,000 premature deaths in 2023—accounting for 11% of total mortality—making it still the leading cause of...