Motor neuron disease

Motor neuron diseases are rare neurodegenerative disorders characterized by a progressive loss of motor neurons, leading to motor dysfunction and progressive paralysis.

Our missions

  • To conduct epidemiological surveillance of motor neuron diseases

  • To study their link to certain environmental or occupational exposures

  • Informing public authorities and healthcare professionals

In brief

Videos, infographics, key statistics, expert interviews… Find the latest news and key information on motor neuron disease here

~2300

new cases of motor neuron disease per year in France

The disease

Disabling neurodegenerative diseases

The severity of motor neuron diseases depends on the extent of the damage and the type of neurons affected.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known in French-speaking countries as Charcot’s disease, is a rare and severe neurodegenerative disease...

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What We Do

Motor neuron diseases are rare and debilitating neurodegenerative disorders whose causes are not well understood. Santé publique France conducts epidemiological surveillance of these diseases and provides the data needed to better understand their causes.

Epidemiological surveillance of motor...

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Data

Between 2010 and 2021, approximately 2,250 new cases and 1,840 deaths were recorded in France. The incidence of motor neuron diseases (MND) is approximately 3.4 new cases per 100,000 person-years, and the mortality rate is 2.5 deaths per 100,000 person-years.

There was no major change over time...

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Publications

Find here the latest scientific publications related to the studies and research conducted by Santé Publique France

2 publications