charbon

Coal

Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by Bacillus anthracis. This bacterium produces toxins that cause tissue death and bleeding, making infection with it potentially fatal.

Our Missions

  • Epidemiological surveillance of anthrax in humans

  • Detection of unusual events and alerts requiring the implementation of control measures

  • Providing information to public authorities, healthcare professionals, and the general public

In brief

Videos, infographics, key figures, expert interviews… Find the latest news and key information on coal here

Illness

An extremely rare disease in France, with fewer than 10 cases reported since 2000. A potential bioterrorism agent, it was used maliciously in the United States in 2001.

The disease

A bacterial zoonosis

Anthrax (not to be confused with the French term anthrax, which refers to a staphylococcal infection) is a zoonosis caused by Bacillus anthracis.
All species of domestic and wild mammals (especially herbivores) and rare species of birds can be infected with...

Learn more

What We Do

Anthrax is rare in France, but it poses significant public health risks. Indeed:

  • Certain clinical forms are fatal, particularly if not treated early;

  • Highly resistant, Bacillus anthracis spores can survive for many years in the soil (this is the case in certain regions of France);

  • Preventive...

Learn more

Data

Since anthrax was re-listed as a notifiable disease in October 2001, nine human cases have been reported.

Imported cases

Two cases of cutaneous anthrax in individuals infected while traveling outside France were reported in 2003 and 2011. The countries where these two individuals were infected...

Learn more

Publications

Here you will find the latest scientific publications related to the studies and research conducted by Santé publique France.

2 publications