grippe

Flu

The flu is a contagious viral respiratory infection that causes seasonal outbreaks every winter. The flu vaccine is the most effective way to protect yourself.

Our missions

  • Monitor the epidemiological status of influenza and assess its impact on public health

  • Promote vaccination and preventive measures against influenza

  • Informing healthcare professionals and the general public

Epidemiological surveillance of influenza

Santé publique France coordinates influenza surveillance, which begins in October (week 40) and ends in mid-April of the following year (week 15) in mainland France.

The objectives of influenza surveillance are:

  • to detect the onset of an epidemic

  • to describe the outbreak

    • tracking the epidemic over time and space

    • monitoring its severity and identifying at-risk populations

    • to estimate its impact on the community and healthcare systems

  • Identification and monitoring of circulating strains

  • evaluation of control measures (vaccination)

Data collected for surveillance purposes are analyzed weekly and summarized in a weekly national epidemiological bulletin published every Wednesday during the surveillance period. In each region, the regional unit of Santé publique France regularly publishes feedback documents intended for local partners and members of regional public health networks. These documents are available in the “Publications” tab on the page dedicated to each region.

Influenza Surveillance System

système de surveillance de la grippe
CNR: National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, including influenza IRA: acute respiratory infection