Chikungunya, Dengue, Zika, and West Nile Virus in Metropolitan France. Enhanced Surveillance Bulletin, September 2, 2026.

Key Points

Chikungunya, Dengue, and Zika

Indigenous Cases

As of August 30, 2026, 12 outbreaks (+1 compared to the previous week) of locally transmitted vector-borne disease were identified in mainland France: 

  • 8 outbreaks (+1) of chikungunya totaling 46 cases (1 to 27 cases per outbreak) in the Tarn, the Lot (Occitanie), the Gironde (Nouvelle-Aquitaine), and the Val-de-Marne (Île-de-France); 
  • 4 outbreaks (no new outbreaks compared to the previous week) of dengue, totaling 6 cases (1 to 2 cases per outbreak) in the Tarn, the Hérault (Occitanie), the Dordogne (Nouvelle-Aquitaine), and the Bouches-du-Rhône (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur).

Investigations and prevention and control measures are underway for the various ongoing outbreaks.

Imported Cases

From May 1, when enhanced surveillance began, through August 30, 2026, the following were identified:

  • 126 imported cases of chikungunya
  • 353 imported cases of dengue
  • 11 imported cases of Zika

West Nile virus infections

Autochthonous cases

As of August 30, 2026, 39 locally acquired cases (9 more than the previous week) of West Nile virus infection had been identified in mainland France. These cases are located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region (in 3 departments), the Occitanie region (4 departments), the Île-de-France region (5 departments), and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region (the Drôme department). For two cases, no specific site of exposure could be identified. 

In relation to

Chikungunya

thematic dossier

Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes. The most common symptoms are fever and joint pain.

Dengue

thematic dossier

Dengue fever is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes. The most common symptoms are fever and joint pain. Its complications can be severe.

West Nile virus

thematic dossier

West Nile virus is an arbovirus primarily transmitted by mosquitoes that can cause neurological disorders in humans. It is a virus found in birds, but it can also infect humans and horses. In...

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