Public Health Surveillance in the Aquitaine Region. Epidemiological Update as of January 23, 2014.

Mortality
: Mortality rates recorded from vital statistics data, across all age groups, remain stable, with figures in line with expected numbers for this period.

Emergency room visits by vulnerable populations
Following the peak in activity observed in week 52, the number of emergency room visits among children under 1 year of age has remained stable for the second consecutive week, with figures close to those expected for this period. No significant changes for those aged 75 and older.

Reportable Diseases (MDO)
No significant changes this week in Aquitaine.

Virology and enterovirus
meningitis Circulation of seasonal respiratory viruses according to the Bordeaux University Hospital, notably RSV, influenza A, and rhinovirus; enterovirus meningitis remains stable.

Acute gastroenteritis (AGE)
In Aquitaine, as throughout France, activity remains high but is declining according to the Oscour® network and stable according to SOS Médecins. In Aquitaine, the threshold has been exceeded for the fourth consecutive week based on SOS Médecins data. Overall activity is lower than in 2013.

Influenza and influenza-like
illnesses: Increase in influenza activity according to Oscour®, SOS Médecins, and the unified network. Note: a high number of ICU admissions for influenza in Aquitaine as well as in France.

Bronchiolitis
In Aquitaine and France, activity continues to decline according to SOS Médecins, Oscour®, and the AquiRespi network, with 121 children treated on January 18 and 19.

Carbon Monoxide
Poisoning Since September 2013, 27 incidents (+10) affecting 55 people, 37 of whom were transported to emergency rooms (national level: 683 incidents, 2,048 people affected, and 22 deaths).

School Absenteeism Overall
absenteeism rate slightly up. Several cases of flu-like symptoms and a few cases of gastroenteritis reported.

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