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Non-cholera vibriosis in France: cases identified from 1995 to 1998 by the National Reference Center
Non-cholera vibrios (NCV) that are potentially pathogenic to humans include the non-O1 and non-O139 serogroups of the species Vibrio cholerae and 10 other species of the genus Vibrio (V....
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Outbreak of listeriosis linked to the consumption of rillettes; France, October–December 1999. Summary of data available as of January 12, 2000
In France, surveillance of listeriosis is carried out by the National Reference Center for Listeria (CNR, Institut Pasteur, Paris), which collects and characterizes Listeria...
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Pertussis Vaccination in Europe: A Review of the Situation at the End of 1999
The history of pertussis in European countries has clearly demonstrated the effectiveness of pertussis vaccination in reducing the incidence of the disease. In some countries, whole-cell...
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Surveillance of hemolytic uremic syndrome among children under 15 years of age in 1998
Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) pose a major food safety problem in industrialized countries and have caused several large-scale outbreaks with high fatality rates. In France, a...
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Social characteristics, substance use, and risks among people who use drugs attending needle exchange programs in France
Studies conducted in France and other countries show that the practice of sharing syringes persists. Furthermore, sharing preparation equipment and reusing filters can be potential...
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The Health of 6-Year-Olds Based on School Health Screenings
Before children start elementary school, doctors and nurses from the Ministry of Education conduct a health screening. According to a survey conducted in 2000–2001 based on a sample of...
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Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Related Diseases in France, 1998–2000
The national surveillance network for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and related diseases (Gertsmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome and fatal familial insomnia) aims to detect all cases...
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Invasive meningococcal infections in France: trends in 2000 and 2001
Invasive meningococcal infections (IMIs) are among the diseases that must be reported to health authorities. Initially, all suspected cases must be reported without delay to the...
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Memorandum from the Directorate General for Health (DGS) and the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (InVS) regarding the case definition of invasive meningococcal infections and their reporting
This notice from the DGS and the InVS provides the new definition of cases of invasive meningococcal disease that must be reported immediately to health authorities and require the...
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Outbreaks of foodborne illness in France in 1999 and 2000
The mandatory reporting (DO) of outbreaks of foodborne illness (TIAC) enables public health inspectors from the Departmental Directorates of Health and Social Affairs (DDASS) and...