In terms of perinatal care, Martinique faces notably higher rates of infant mortality and preterm births than in mainland France. The regional health plan has established several priorities in perinatal care: addressing factors that may affect children’s health and development, facilitating access to voluntary terminations of pregnancy (VTP), and ensuring support for psychological vulnerability during pregnancy... A 25% decrease in the use of abortion among minors was observed between 2010 and 2015. Among the challenges in health promotion, a key priority—given the number of unwanted pregnancies—is to expand information and education in schools regarding sexual health and gender relations.