In France, in 2018, the estimated number of new cases of gallbladder or bile duct cancer was 2,965, including 1,533 in men and 1,432 in women. Key points: 5-year age-standardized survival rate of 22% for both men and women for cases diagnosed between 2010 and 2015; 18 percentage point improvement in 1-year age-standardized survival between 1990 and 2015 (38% in 1990 and 56% in 2015) ; Improvement in 5- and 10-year net survival only for individuals under the age of 80; Stabilization of excess mortality at a very low rate after 10 years of follow-up.