Epidemiological surveillance of drowning incidents. NOYADES 2021 Survey. June 1–August 8, 2021

Published on 11 August 2021

Key Points

A total of 1,447 drowning incidents occurred in France between June 1 and August 8, 2021, including 700 documented accidental drownings, of which 168 resulted in death (24%). Over the same period, the number of accidental drownings in 2021 decreased by 22% compared to 2018, the date of the last survey: 700 vs. 899, respectively; the number of accidental drownings resulting in death was 168 vs. 198, respectively (a statistically insignificant difference).
The number of accidental drownings varied by period:
- During the first half of June 2021, the higher number of accidental drownings compared to 2018 during the same period occurred as restrictions implemented to manage the COVID-19 pandemic were being lifted. The increase could be at least partially linked to a poor understanding of one’s physical capabilities or a decline in health following a long period of reduced activity accompanied by weight gain.
- During the first half of July and the first eight days of August 2021, the lower number of accidental drownings compared to 2018 during the same periods may be linked to weather conditions that were much less favorable for swimming (temperatures, sunshine) across much of mainland France.
Between June 1 and August 8, 2021:
- The two age groups most represented among accidental drownings were children under 6 years of age (25%) and people aged 65 and older (23%).
- Drowning incidents resulting in death in rivers and lakes accounted for 36% of all accidental drowning deaths. Unlike the same period in 2018, these deaths involved not only adults but also children and adolescents.
- Accidental drownings were more frequent in coastal regions, particularly in Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur and Occitanie, compared to other regions.
The number of accidental drownings remains high. These findings underscore the need to continue drowning prevention efforts for all age groups, with an emphasis on gradually resuming physical activity—including swimming—while taking into account each individual’s health status.