Public Health France Barometer: Results of the 2024 Edition. Martinique Edition.

Key Points

Mental Health

  • One of the lowest prevalences of major depressive episodes (MDE) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in France.

    • 12.4% of adults report having experienced a CDE in the past 12 months

    • 2.7% a GAD

  • While these figures are reassuring, they should not obscure the disparities: women, young people aged 18–29, and those in difficult financial situations remain more vulnerable.

Quality of life and physical activity: practices to promote to combat a sedentary lifestyle

  • A sedentary lifestyle rate below the national average:

    • 20.5% of adults spend more than 7 hours sitting per day

    • 88.3% of Martinicans report getting up at least every 2 hours.

  • Promoting physical activity must remain a priority: only 30.9% of adults regularly engage in physical activity during their leisure time

  • Developing sports infrastructure (bike paths, parks) and encouraging active transportation (walking, biking) for short trips, which are still too heavily reliant on motor vehicles (50.8%).

Chronic diseases: high prevalence and a need for improved screening

  • High blood pressure:

    • high prevalence and inequities in access to care

      • 30.5% of adults report having high blood pressure

      • 75.3% had their blood pressure measured within the past year

      • 78.6% of those with hypertension are receiving treatment

    • Improving screening among young people remains a priority (only 5.7% of 18- to 29-year-olds report having high blood pressure, but the condition is often asymptomatic).

    • Screening campaigns in pharmacies or workplaces could be organized.

    • Reducing social inequalities: People without a high school diploma or facing financial hardship are more affected. Targeted nutritional and exercise support must be offered.

  • Diabetes:

    • one of the highest prevalence rates in France

      • 12% of Martinicans report having diabetes

      • 84.7% are receiving pharmacological treatment

    • Preventing type 2 diabetes: prevalence is three times higher among those aged 70–79. Prevention programs (balanced diet, physical activity) must target seniors and overweight individuals.

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