COVID-19: Epidemiological Update for May 11, 2023

Key Points

In Week 18, the positivity rate (based on SI-DEP virological data) continued to decline amid very low testing rates. Visits to emergency rooms were down, as were new hospitalizations.

  • Mainland France:

    • Incidence rates* stable or declining across all age groups and regions

    • Positivity rate stable or declining in most age groups and regions

    • Rate of new hospitalizations decreasing

  • Overseas territories:

    • Low incidence rates*, except in Réunion

    • New hospitalizations are decreasing and at a very low level

Variants

  • The XBB.1.5 recombinant remained the dominant variant, accounting for 52% of sequences in the Flash S16 survey (vs. 53% in Flash S15)

  • XBB.1.9 appeared to be stabilizing (30% for Flash S16 vs. 29% for Flash S15)

  • The CH.1.1 and BQ.1 sublineages were at low levels (2% for Flash S16)

Prevention

  • Vaccination as of May 9, 2023 (Covid Vaccine data):

    • 23.8% of those aged 60–79 and 26.6% of those aged 80 and older had received a booster tailored to the Omicron variant

    • 20.0% of those aged 60–79 and 2.0% of those aged 80 and older had received a dose administered less than 6 and 3 months ago, respectively.

  • Given the ongoing circulation of SARS-CoV-2 and the spring vaccination campaign, it remains recommended to continue adhering to the following combined measures:

    • up-to-date COVID-19 vaccination, including a booster dose with a bivalent vaccine (against the original strain and the Omicron variant) for those eligible who have received their primary series;

    • continued adherence to preventive measures, particularly in the event of a positive test and/or symptoms, to protect vulnerable individuals.

*A correction has been applied to the incidence and testing rates for the week including the May 1 holiday to account for its impact on testing activity.

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