COVID-19: Epidemiological Update for June 9, 2022

Key Points

In Week 22, virological indicators rose after several weeks of decline, while hospital indicators continued to fall nationwide. Incidence and positivity rates remained particularly high in Martinique.

  • Mainland France:

    • Incidence and positivity rates rising in most regions

    • Less marked decrease in the hospitalization rate

  • Overseas territories:

    • Very high virological indicators, still rising in Martinique

    • Confirmed resurgence in the incidence rate in French Guiana

Variants

  • Omicron BA.2 sublineage dominant: 80% of interpretable sequences from the Flash S21 survey (05/23)

  • Detection of BA.4 (1.1%) and BA.5 (18.0%) on the rise according to the Flash S21 survey

  • Increase in the presence of the L452 mutation in screening (27% in S22), linked to the rise of certain Omicron sublineages including BA.4 and BA.5

Prevention

  • Vaccination as of June 6, 2022 (Covid Vaccine data):

    • Vaccination coverage for the booster dose was 74.4% among those aged 18 and older (84.3% among those aged 65 and older)

    • Only 31.0% of those aged 60–79 and 28.4% of those aged 80 and older eligible for the second booster dose actually received it

  • CoviPrev Survey, Wave 34 (May 9–16, 2022)

    • Continued decline in adherence to preventive measures, particularly mask-wearing

  • Given the increased circulation of SARS-CoV-2, adherence to combined measures is essential, particularly to protect the most vulnerable populations:

    • It remains necessary to self-isolate in the event of symptoms or a positive COVID-19 test

    • It is essential for individuals to follow preventive measures, including wearing a mask (in the presence of vulnerable people and in crowded indoor spaces or at large gatherings), handwashing, and frequent ventilation of enclosed spaces

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