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Outbreak of listeriosis linked to the consumption of rillettes; France, October–December 1999. Summary of data available as of January 12, 2000
In France, surveillance of listeriosis is carried out by the National Reference Center for Listeria (CNR, Institut Pasteur, Paris), which collects and characterizes Listeria...
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Pertussis Vaccination in Europe: A Review of the Situation at the End of 1999
The history of pertussis in European countries has clearly demonstrated the effectiveness of pertussis vaccination in reducing the incidence of the disease. In some countries, whole-cell...
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Surveillance of hemolytic uremic syndrome among children under 15 years of age in 1998
Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) pose a major food safety problem in industrialized countries and have caused several large-scale outbreaks with high fatality rates. In France, a...
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Social characteristics, substance use, and risks among people who use drugs attending needle exchange programs in France
Studies conducted in France and other countries show that the practice of sharing syringes persists. Furthermore, sharing preparation equipment and reusing filters can be potential...
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Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Related Diseases in France, 1998–2000
The national surveillance network for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and related diseases (Gertsmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome and fatal familial insomnia) aims to detect all cases...
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Invasive meningococcal infections in France: trends in 2000 and 2001
Invasive meningococcal infections (IMIs) are among the diseases that must be reported to health authorities. Initially, all suspected cases must be reported without delay to the...
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Memorandum from the Directorate General for Health (DGS) and the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (InVS) regarding the case definition of invasive meningococcal infections and their reporting
This notice from the DGS and the InVS provides the new definition of cases of invasive meningococcal disease that must be reported immediately to health authorities and require the...
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Outbreaks of foodborne illness in France in 1999 and 2000
The mandatory reporting (DO) of outbreaks of foodborne illness (TIAC) enables public health inspectors from the Departmental Directorates of Health and Social Affairs (DDASS) and...
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Evaluation of organized and individual cervical cancer screening: the utility of health insurance data
Cervical cancer is a common form of cancer. It ranks second among cancers affecting women worldwide; its incidence varies greatly from one country to another depending on risk factors as...
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The Rise of Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Its Public Health Implications
Until just a few years ago, diabetes in children was primarily considered to be type 1 diabetes, the autoimmune form that leads to a permanent deficiency in insulin secretion. Type 2...