Health Surveillance in Brittany. Bulletin of January 16, 2026.
Key points
Bronchiolitis (under 1 year of age)
Post-epidemic activity. Decrease in visits to hospital emergency rooms and SOS Médecins consultations. Virology laboratories at the region’s university hospitals report a decrease in RSV detection in Rennes and stable levels in Brest.
Other viruses capable of causing bronchiolitis are circulating, notably rhinoviruses.
COVID-19
Low activity.
Influenza and influenza-like illness
Epidemic activity. Decrease in the number of emergency room visits and a slight increase in the number of SOS Médecins consultations for influenza and influenza-like illness. Cases are on the rise among children (SOS Médecins) and declining among those aged 65 and older. An increase in the detection of influenza A virus according to data from the Virology Laboratories at Rennes University Hospital and a decrease in detection according to data from Brest University Hospital.
Gastroenteritis
High activity. Increase in the number of SOS Médecins consultations and emergency room visits across all age groups.
ENT conditions
High activity. In S02, among children under 5, ENT conditions accounted for 9.2% of emergency room visits (compared to 13% in S01) and 38.2% of SOS Médecins consultations (compared to 51.4% in S01). Decrease in the detection rate of rhinoviruses/enteroviruses by the virology laboratories at Rennes University Hospital (positivity rate of 6.1% in S02 compared to 12.4% in S01) and Brest University Hospital (positivity rate of 6.3% compared to 9.9% in S01).
Pneumonias
Decrease in emergency room visits and SOS Médecins consultations for pneumonia among adults.
Asthma
High activity. Decrease in SOS Médecins consultations (among adults) and decrease in emergency department visits (particularly among children), all ages.
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