Chickenpox

Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects children, and its severity increases with age. For this reason, post-exposure vaccination is recommended for people at risk.

Our missions

  • Monitoring the epidemiological trends of chickenpox

  • Analyzing chickenpox surveillance data

  • Provide information on chickenpox vaccination

  • Managing clustered cases in community settings

  • Surveillance of cases in healthcare settings

Data

Chickenpox: Data

Using data from the Sentinelles network, among other sources, Santé publique France studies the epidemiological trends of chickenpox.

A childhood disease

2.2%

Complications in 2.2% of cases in 2017

The incidence of cases seen by general practitioners was estimated in 2017 at approximately 560,000 cases, representing an incidence rate of 854 cases per 10,000 inhabitants (95% CI: 814–894). In 2017, more than 94% of cases occurred in children aged 1 to 9 years. Complications were reported in 2.2% of cases, with 43% involving skin superinfections and 52% involving respiratory and ocular infections. Chickenpox in adults remains rare but can be very serious. The latest 2017 data from the Sentinelles network showed that 3.8% of cases occurred in individuals over 15 years of age.

A Spring Surge

Chickenpox is a “seasonal” disease for which a spring surge in the number of cases is observed every year (weeks 11 to 15); this is an expected increase in the disease. A second peak can also be observed in June/July (weeks 25 to 28).

Key statistics on chickenpox: Incidence of chickenpox per 100,000 inhabitants. Sentinelles data from the first half of 2016 to the first half of 2017 (source: SentiWEB website)

Incidences de la varicelle

See also

Monitoring data from the Sentinelles network