Given their frequency, drowning incidents represent a major public health issue. That is why Santé publique France works to track the number of drowning incidents through the NOYADES surveys, analyze their characteristics, and implement appropriate prevention measures to reduce the risk.

Epidemiological surveillance of drowning victims

New system for epidemiological surveillance of summer drownings starting in the summer of 2023

Since 2002, Santé publique France has conducted surveys every three years during the summer to document the circumstances of drowning incidents. Starting in the summer of 2023, at the request of the Minister of Health and Prevention and the Minister of Sports and the Olympic and Paralympic Games, a new epidemiological surveillance system for drowning incidents will be implemented, with the goal of tailoring prevention messages throughout the season.

Each year, from June 1 to September 30, data on the total number of accidental drownings and those resulting in death will be collected across the entire metropolitan territory and in the overseas departments and regions (DROM). This new system is being implemented by Santé Publique France and the “National System for Monitoring Water Sports Safety” (SNOSAN), which is affiliated with the National School of Sailing and Water Sports (ENVSN).

A Drowning Prevention Initiative

As part of its prevention efforts, Santé publique France, in collaboration with its partners, raises public awareness about the risks associated with swimming. Every year, Santé publique France launches information campaigns and provides prevention advice to the general public and healthcare professionals.

• Learn more about drowning prevention at sante.gouv.fr