Public Health Bulletin on Tuberculosis in the Centre-Val de Loire Region. April 2022.
Key Points
The reporting rate declined in 2020 compared to 2019. At 6.4 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, this rate—though lower than the national average—ranks the Centre-Val de Loire region second among metropolitan regions.
The reporting rate was higher among men than among women, as in previous years.
Nearly half of tuberculosis cases were among people aged 25 to 59, and less than 4% were children under 5.
The tuberculosis reporting rate among people born abroad has been trending upward for several years, particularly among those born in Sub-Saharan Africa, although in 2020, the proportion of cases who had arrived in France less than two years prior was down compared to previous years.
The proportion of people living in group settings is declining, and the proportion of homeless people remained stable in 2020 compared to previous years.
In 2020, nearly three-quarters of cases were pulmonary, a proportion that remained stable compared to previous years
Disparities were observed among departments, with the highest standardized case rates for 2020 observed in three departments: Eure-et-Loir (8.2 per 100,000 inhabitants), Loiret (7.5 per 100,000 inhabitants), and Indre-et-Loire (6.7 per 100,000 inhabitants).
The percentage of cases reported in the 2015–18 period with treatment completed 12 months after diagnosis of active tuberculosis was 85%, thus meeting the WHO target of 85%.
No cases of MDR tuberculosis (multidrug-resistant, i.e., resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin) or RR tuberculosis (resistant to rifampicin alone) were reported in the Centre-Val de Loire region in 2020, compared to 1 case in 2019 and 4 in 2018.
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